UBT Co-Leads

Colorado

Spurred on by a Performance Sharing Program goal, UBTs in the region are focusing on affordability and efficiency by taking on improvement projects with identified cost savings or revenue capture. Teams are finding ways to work together. For example, the Stapleton Cytology and Molecular lab teams increased productivity by cross-training and solving problems together. As of August 2014, the teams are processing five times more HPV screenings a month than in 2012. The region also is celebrating strong membership growth.

Georgia

Clinicians know a lot about medicine and less about the health insurance benefits their patients have. Members of the unit-based team at the Douglasville Medical Office knew that frustrated patients. They set out in July 2013 to improve the staff’s understanding of member benefits through an ambitious 12-week training session. Before starting the weekly classes, staff members scored an average of 68.5 percent on a test about member benefits. By the end of October, their average score was 95 percent. The team credits its newfound business literacy for boosting service scores, which helped Kaiser Permanente retain a major city account and win a new one. 

Hawaii

More than 1,000 new health plan members joined Kaiser Permanente this summer, thanks to the collaboration between Kaiser Permanente and the Coalition of KP Unions to grow KP membership. The effort started in May with a strong presence at a conference of the Hawaii Government Employees Association—one of six unions covered by the state Employees’ Retirement System, KP Hawaii’s largest customer. Conference delegates visited the KP booth, took Body Mass Index (BMI) readings and participated in a KP-sponsored walk. KP followed up with mailers to prospective members, presentations to union retirees, invitations to tour KP facilities and more. Lynn Ching, labor liaison for the Labor Management Partnership in Hawaii, and Troy Tomita, a KP senior account manager, worked on the project together. “It’s a great headstart for open enrollment in October,” Ching says. 

Mid-Atlantic States

Members of the Ambulatory Surgery Center unit-based team in Gaithersburg, Md., not only are putting the patient at the center of every effort, but also bringing the patient’s family members and friends into the fold. The team created a perioperative liaison role, in which a staff person is assigned to a patient and acts as point person, updating a patient’s friends or family members throughout the patient’s journey through the surgery center. After creating the new role in February 2014, the surgery center’s service scores jumped from 75.8 percent in January 2014 to 88.8 percent in April 2014.

Northern California

Fremont Medical Center employees took all obstacles in stride when it came to adding physical activity to their workday as part of the KP-wide Instant Recess® week in early August. Nearly 200 Fremont workers Hula-Hooped, boxed, danced, hop-scotched and jump-roped as part of the facility’s Instant Recess obstacle course. Usually, Instant Recess is a 5- to 10-minute activity done to music, but it also can be any kind of fun activity that gets people moving. The San Francisco, Richmond and San Rafael medical centers were among the other Northern California locations that joined in the week of Instant Recess, which was organized by national and regional Workforce Wellness programs and the union coalition.

Northwest

Working through unit-based teams, the region has launched a new focus on affordability. The UBT Resource Team is leading the charge by providing such resources as a project template and performance improvement tools, including 6S and the Waste Walk, as it works with teams. In addition, teams can reach out to subject matter experts in finance, purchasing and other areas for assistance. The region’s UBT Data Team will calculate the return on investment of the efforts and enter that information into UBT Tracker. Some teams, such as the Rockwood Medical Office Patient Registration UBT, are working on reducing paper registration forms to cut down on waste and save money.

Southern California

Leaders at the South Bay Medical Center hosted a performance improvement fair for unit-based teams this summer, aimed at giving teams the tools they need to reach levels 4 and 5 on the Path to Performance. After grabbing some healthy snacks at the sign-in table, UBT co-lead pairs sat with an improvement advisor or UBT consultant and got customized advice on how to move their projects forward. For instance, the union co-lead from a medical-surgical unit reviewed data collection techniques at one table, while at another, food and nutrition team members filled out a fishbone diagram for their efforts to collect errant cafeteria trays. Co-leads got help entering their projects into UBT Tracker, then left with a packet of performance improvement tools.

Health care costs too much. The cost of care threatens Kaiser Permanente’s social mission to provide affordable, quality health care to all.

There are no simple solutions, but KP has many advantages that others do not—including our integrated model of care that can better manage and prevent illness; a prepaid, nonprofit structure that keeps revenue in the system to better serve members and patients; and unit-based teams. As they create the best place to work, UBTs are continuously improving quality, service and affordability at the front lines of care.

This report highlights many ways that unit-based teams are getting results that matter to members and patients. Affordability of care, one of the issues that matters most to members, was the fastest-growing focus area for UBTs in 2012 (see Figure 1).

Teams launched nearly 1,400 efficiency and cost-reduction projects last year, more than doubling the number of such projects undertaken in 2011.

That bodes well for the future, because the number and effectiveness of UBTs’ performance improvement projects increase as teams develop. For instance, UBTs that are rated high performing—defined as reaching Level 4 or 5 on the UBT Path to Performance—are three times more likely than Level 1 teams to take on cost-reduction projects, using proven tools such as process mapping, the “6S” performance improvement tool, and spaghetti diagrams (see Figure 2).

And these teams are getting results. Waste- and cost-reduction projects can yield immediate savings of $20,000 to $50,000. Spread across the organizations, these efforts could save more than $100 milliion a year. Some examples of the work being done:

• At the Baldwin Park Medical Center Laboratory in Southern California, phlebotomists worked to reduce the use of more expensive butterfly needles, substituting standard needles when they will work—saving more than $45,000 in 2012. Other labs are also doing this; potential savings if implemented program-wide: $2 million.
• The Fremont Medical Center Operating Room team in Northern California, after taking business literacy training and looking at their own costs and budget, identified wasteful practices in the use of ready-made surgical supply packs, saving about $34,000 a year. Potential savings if implemented program-wide: $750,000.
• The Point Loma Primary Care team at the San Diego Medical Center in Southern California applied 6S to organize supplies and standardize ordering, saving more than $20,000 in 2012. Potential savings if implemented program-wide: $4.2 million.

As these examples show, individual teams can implement improvements that can save a significant amount of money in their own corner of the system. As practices spread among the 3,500 unit-based teams now working across Kaiser Permanente, the savings can add up quickly.

Achieving the full cost-saving potential of UBTs will not be automatic. More teams need to take on cost and waste issues. Even with the jump last year, only one-fifth of UBTs undertook such projects. Successful practices must be spread more systematically across departments, facilities and regions. And more teams need the kind of business training that led the Fremont OR team to act.

But those changes are coming. “The growing number of cost saving and efficiency projects are helping build a culture of savings and waste reduction among high-performing teams across KP,” says Peter Nixon, director of metrics and analytics, Office of Labor Management Partnership.

High-performing UBTs outscored others on two questions in the 2012 People Pulse survey regarding employee views of their department’s efficiency. (see Figure 3). Members of high-performing teams are more likely to say their departments have efficient work procedures and seek improvements to reduce costs.

“These findings suggest that members of high-performing teams see waste reduction and efficient work processes as part of their job,” Nixon says. “That is good news, because it’s the discretionary effort, commitment and intelligence of frontline teams that gets results.”

On a warm fall afternoon, nearly 35 children are bouncing off the walls as they get ready to leave the classroom and head out to their elementary school’s garden. They’re all members of an after-school garden club and cooking class called Edible Olympic. It’s the brainchild of Maria Peyer, an oncology nurse and team co-lead at the Longview Kelso Medical Office in Kaiser Permanente’s Northwest region and her husband, elementary school teacher Michael Bixby.

The kids can barely contain their excitement as Bixby tries to calm them down so they can listen to the afternoon’s agenda.

“The sooner you settle down and be quiet, the quicker I can finish what I need to say and you can get outside,” he implores the class.

Quickly, the hubbub settles. Bixby goes over what needs to be done: plant blueberry bushes, dig a hole for a tree, and remove bamboo sticks. He also reviews the Garden Guidelines, which include listening with respect, walking (no running) in the garden, and asking for permission before picking anything. Then he asks, “Whose garden is it?” and gets a resounding and loud, “Ours!” as everyone heads outside to get to work.

The students attend Olympic Elementary School in Longview, Washington. They don’t have many advantages: More than 20 percent of the city’s population is below the federal poverty line, and 90 percent of the school’s students participate in the free or reduced-price lunch program. Many experience food insecurity regularly, not knowing if they’ll have enough—or any—food to eat.

Income-related health disparities

There are well-documented health disparities related to low income, and these kids are at risk. Edible Olympic is helping address that vulnerability, teaching the kids about healthy food and how to prepare it, laying the foundation for good eating habits that last a lifetime. It’s an example of how partnership principles expand naturally and necessarily into the community; the new 2015 National Agreement includes commitments to jointly work on improving the health of the communities we serve.

The Longview project grew out of a Kaiser Permanente adult cooking class recommended for oncology patients, one that focuses on a plant-based diet. Peyer says that after moving to Longview, she and her husband were struck by the limited resources available to the children in the community.

“We wanted to affect change as directly as possible,” says Peyer, an OFNHP/ONA member. “So we dove headfirst into Edible Olympic. We didn’t want to spend time in meetings, we just wanted to get in the dirt and the kitchen—and that’s what we did.”

She sought support from Thriving Schools, one of Kaiser Permanente’s Community Benefit programs. She forged partnerships with the school’s Parent-Teacher Organization and the Lower Columbia School Gardens, a nonprofit that helps schools create garden programs. Local stores donated money. High school students from Longview and Portland also are participating.

“The kids, their parents and the greater community have embraced the efforts and confirmed that our hunches were right,” Peyer says.  “Good, healthy, real food, prepared simply, with love and in community, can be life transforming.”

Members of the Oncology unit-based team are supporting the project, too, donating money and time; four KP employees help staff the cooking class.

“Volunteering in the community gives us at KP a chance to share our skills and our approach to supporting good health,” says Elizabeth Engberg, the Northwest’s Thriving Schools program manager. “It also helps us learn about our members—where they live, work, learn and play, because that’s a huge part of what affects their health. Schools are the best place to do this.”

Overwhelming participation

The program has had overwhelming and unexpected participation.

“The idea was that this project would launch with eight to 10 kids. We had 60 kids come to the information session,” Peyer says, which prompted an instant expansion from one to two sessions. The kids work in the garden on Thursday afternoons, and on Fridays, they walk across the field to the middle school, where they are able to use the home economics classroom for cooking class. The sessions run for five weeks and end with a celebration where the kids cook a complete meal and share with their friends and family.

The first session got under way last spring. A grassy patch of the school’s property was selected as the site for the garden, and the children got seeds started indoors. As weather allowed, the ground was prepared. While they waited for their seedlings to be ready to plant, the kids were introduced to kitchen safety and how to prepare the food they were just beginning to grow.

In the cooking class, kids have a healthy snack, then work in small groups to prepare the dish of the week. When the cooking is done, they gather together  and enjoy their meal. The kids leave with a bag of groceries so they can cook the meal at home.

“In some cases, this may be the healthiest meal the family may eat during the week,” Peyer says.

On that fall day out in the garden, the kids in the second session organized quickly after studying the garden map Bixby brought along for reference. They divided themselves into groups and got to work with shovels, buckets and plants to complete the day’s activities.

One of the choices they faced was whether to extend the blueberries to the fence or stop a few feet in to allow for a foot path. Several kids piped up with ideas. The decision got made after 11-year-old Christian Aguibar offered his opinion.

“We can grow more things if we don’t have a walkway,” Christian said, “so let’s not have one.”

For the past few years, unit-based teams have been driving a powerful transformation. It’s helping to control chronic diseases; assisting in the early detection of cancer; providing familiarity with a patient’s community; and enabling frontline employees to speak a patient’s language. It creates customized care for each of Kaiser Permanente’s more than 10 million members.

It isn’t a cool new gadget or something out of a sci-fi flick creating the change, but rather a modern care approach that takes into account the infinite number of ways KP members are unique—that emphasizes diversity and inclusion.

“All of us as individuals have all these different multicultural identities, and so do our patients,” says Ron Copeland, MD, senior vice president of National Diversity and Inclusion Strategy and Policy and chief diversity and inclusion officer. “We have to create high-performing teams that work together to deliver culturally responsive care that addresses those differences.”

Increasingly, the workers, managers and physicians working together in UBTs are considering the many facets of individual patients as they transform—in small and large ways—how they care for and serve those patients, using their knowledge and empathy to rethink how we deliver care.

As the stories in this issue of Hank illustrate, some of those changes are aimed at eliminating race- and gender-based health disparities. Other changes are taking place outside our medical facilities—working with school-age children, for example, to give them better food choices and teach them healthy habits that can last a lifetime. 

By doing this, UBT members are ensuring that Kaiser Permanente members are the healthiest they can be no matter their background or beliefs, language or gender, disability or economic status, whether they live in a big city or on a farm.

“UBTs have always led on innovating care by putting patients at the center, listening to them and customizing care for them,” says Hal Ruddick, executive director of the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions. “This work strengthens and deepens that high-quality care.”  KP’s workforce is full of diversity, and UBTs are designed to draw on all employees’ perspectives in deciding how best to do the unit’s work. It’s a natural step to include our members’ and patients’ viewpoints as well. Understanding and considering the complexity of the patients and communities we serve directly affects quality of care and health outcomes.

“It’s about using our knowledge of differences as an advantage to better understand the patients we care for,” says Dr. Copeland. “Our goal is health care equity—so that all our patients achieve optimal health. For that to happen, it’s essential that we have approaches that account for our patients’ unique needs, preferences and living conditions.”

Colorado

The Colorado region is improving patient care and saving millions by providing high-risk patients extra attention after discharge, leading to a reduction in readmission rates. In the Post Acute Care Transitions (PACT) program, nurse practitioners visit patients in their homes after discharge from a hospital or skilled nursing facility, giving them a chance to alter the patient’s care plan if needed. The PACT team has visited approximately 4,200 high-risk patients since the program began in January 2013. At that time, 22 percent of high-risk patients were readmitted within 30 days, at a cost of $11.7 million. The PACT team has reduced readmission rates by 50 percent, saving Kaiser Permanente approximately $6 million since the program began.

Georgia

To make sure no good deed goes uncopied, the Georgia region launched a Spread and Sustain system to move best practices throughout the region—and showed off the results to KP’s board of directors at a UBT fair early last summer. Georgia took a spread blueprint from the Southern California region and fine-tuned it to meet its needs. Now its unit-based teams, sponsors and regional leaders identify projects with good spread potential, determine other locations where the new process could work, share the practice and check back to see how they’re being sustained. Several projects have been successfully spread region-wide—addressing such issues as hypertension, HPV vaccinations and lab specimen collection.

Hawaii

Hawaii is a beautiful place to live, but Kaiser Permanente members who live on the less-populated islands sometimes find it challenging to get the care they need. To address that, KP offers a special benefit called Travel Concierge Service. If health plan members need medical care that isn’t available on their island, KP assists them in traveling to the Moanalua Medical Center in Oahu or to a specialty care medical office. KP makes the travel arrangements and picks up the tab for travel, including airfare, shuttle service and discounted hotel rates. For minors who need specialty care, KP also pays for companion travel. “Our members love this service,” says Lori Nanone, a sales and account manager in the region.

Mid-Atlantic States

For several years, co-leads in the Mid-Atlantic States have compiled monthly reports of their UBT activities, goals and progress using Microsoft Word and Excel. Now, the region is rolling out a dashboard that automatically compiles the same information from UBT Tracker into an easy-to-reference SharePoint site, Kaiser Permanente’s new online social collaboration tool. The new dashboard will encourage more frequent updates to UBT Tracker and eliminate the need for co-leads to create separate documents, says Jennifer Walker, lead UBT consultant and improvement advisor. “Now the information we get is more timely and easier to assess,” Walker says. “Before, the information was up to a month old.”

Northern California

The Santa Rosa Medical Center Diversity Design committee is equipping employees with tools to help them provide better service to Spanish-speaking patients. The group, composed of labor and management, has been piloting a handout featuring a list of common Spanish phrases, such as ¿Necesita un intérprete? (“Do you need an interpreter?”), as well as instructions on using the phone interpreter system. The idea came from a Spanish-speaking patient on the facility’s Latino patient advisory committee, who recalled the time she was lost in the facility and no one could direct her in Spanish. The Spanish language flier is the latest in the committee’s work to help ensure all patients receive the same optimal service and care.

Northwest

Unit-based teams in the Continuing Care Services department are focusing on improving the experience for some of Kaiser Permanente’s most vulnerable members: those in skilled nursing facilities or receiving home health, hospice or palliative care. Teams are focusing on ensuring better transitions for patients as they go from inpatient to ambulatory care. By identifying issues before they become problems, labor and management hope to coordinate care more effectively, reduce emergency department visits and cut down on outside medical costs.

Southern California

Harmony comes easily when you use the tools of partnership. Just ask the Biohazards, a band of union members and a manager that uses partnership principles to guide performances. “We call ourselves an LMP project,” says Mary Anne Umekubo, a clinical laboratory scientist and Regional Laboratory assistant director who sings and plays percussion and guitar. She is among six band members who represent a variety of departments, shifts and unions, including SEIU-UHW and UFCW Local 770. Performing for friends and colleagues, band members use consensus decision making to choose songs, interest-based problem solving to fix mistakes and the Rapid Improvement Model to tweak performances. “We’re from different departments,” says drummer Eric Cuarez, a regional courier driver and SEIU-UHW member. “We come together to play music.”